This report published in 2024 by Elsevier examines ongoing gender disparities in science and technology fields. It provides a comprehensive analysis of global trends, highlights systemic barriers affecting women in research, and explores policy recommendations to bridge gender gaps. Emphasizing the importance of inclusive practices, it discusses the role of funding agencies, educational institutions, and governments in fostering gender-balanced participation in innovation ecosystems. The findings advocate for strategic interventions, such as enhanced support for early-career women researchers, equitable access to research funding, and inclusive workplace policies, to advance a gender-equal research environment.